Good observation, Mike.
It largely has to do with how the calculations are derived. The chart can't take into account, for example, an individual's number of type IIb fast-twitch muscle fibres. Of course, these regulate explosive force (and are largely the ones, as powerlifters, we exhaust the most often although muscle fibre recruitment is never mutually exclusive).
You can tell if you're more fast or slow twitch dominant by a simple test: take 85% of your max, and see how many reps you can perform. If the number is high (say 10), you are extremely slow-twitch dominant. If the number is low (say 3) then you must be more slow twitch dominant.
One other consideration is biomechanics. If I use, say, my 20 rep raw squat max and apply one of the classical max-rep formulas, the number I will get is far higher than my actual max. Why? You can always recruit a new muscle group to blast through another rep on the squat. On the other hand, I'm bloody awful at performing reps on the deadlift.
All that said, formulas and charts can be useful in training to help predict weights. I tend to use them to help me figure out where my next set should be, approximately. Thanks for the resource

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-Matt